One of varieties of varicose veins is varices reticular. In this pathology does not affect the large vessels, and veins close to the skin. These small vessels are well visible and reduce the appearance.
Features of the development of the disease
Reticular varicose veins is not an independent disease. This initial stage of the ordinary varicose veins. Another name for this disease – varicose veins net. The disease shows in the form of small veins or veins that mostly occur on the legs.
Reticular varicose veins are small subcutaneous veins and capillaries. In medical practice, reticular veins, also called telangiectasia.
Plexus vessels may be different: linear, reticulated, spider, spotted.
You will see this cosmetic error with age. This pathology is not a threat is not.
Causes
Reticular varices are found mainly in women. To influence the formation of the disease can be a variety of factors. The main reason for the development of pathology in contrast the tone of the veins.
Most often the disease develops during pregnancy, because the load on the legs increases, as a result, blood flow is impaired. Also on the development of these types of diseases that can affect the hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy and during menopause.
Other reasons for the development of reticular veins:
- Genetic predisposition;
- The load on the feet during long walks;
- A sedentary lifestyle;
- Wearing things that pull;
- Diabetes;
- Elevated blood pressure;
- Diseases of the liver;
- Damage to the extremities;
- Solar radiation;
- Diseases of the skin.
Problems with the venous system may occur lack of vitamins in the body or an unbalanced diet.
Very often the venous network occur in women, who often work standing up is a hairdressers, teachers, vendors, etc
All of these reasons can cause the formation of small venous networks, which will lead to a deterioration of health and appearance of the feet.
Symptoms
The concentration of vascular veins mostly below the knee or at the hips. These veins are bluish in color, and reddish shade. They vary in size, brightness levels. If you have pressure on the affected area of the spider veins disappear, then appear again.
Reticular varicose veins on the legs is equipped with the following symptoms:
- Pain in the legs
- Edema
- Weight in the legs
- Cramps in the calf muscles
- Itching in the lower leg and feet
These signs of developing the condition increase tonight and after a severe burden on the legs. Normally this kind of varicose veins not only makes itself known when driving.
If you do not take any measures for the removal of vascular veins, the disease will move to the next level.
Then the veins falls, are formed units, during walking the patient feels the pain. Even if the symptoms a slightly, this is not the reason for the postponement of the visit to the doctor. For the treatment of varicose veins in the form of the network is necessary in the initial phase, since the disease can lead to various complications.
Popular treatment
People use treatment methods appropriate for initial stages of development of varicose veins, occurs when veins less than 0.5 mm.
People advice on the treatment of varicose veins:
- To increase the elasticity of blood vessels used a tincture of horse chestnut. Tincture you can buy in england or make your own. You take the dry chestnuts and mix them with the vodka in the ratio of 1:10. Mix everything and leave for 20 days. To be taken several times a day 40 drops.
- To reduce the pain and heaviness in the legs use the tinctures on the basis of the nutmeg. Teaspoon of nutmeg powder must be taken with plain water in the morning on an empty stomach for a few days. In dust you can buy in store or pharmacy.
- An effective tool in the fight against varicose veins is the infusion of sweet clover. Take 2 teaspoons of the herbs and pour two cups of hot water. Leave the infusion for about 4 hours. Take medication 30 minutes before meals for 1/3 Cup. It is important to remember that clover is a toxic plant, so taking the infusion should be taken only after consultation with the doctor.
In addition to infusions and decoctions are often used compresses, lotions, products for external use:
- Birch buds against varicose veins. Dried kidney pour in half-liter jar 1/3 of the whole vessel. Then pour the kidneys with vodka and leave for 10 days. After a certain period of time, to smear the infusion on the affected area.
- The foot baths use a decoction of white willow bark. Hot water (2 cups), pour 2 tablespoons of chopped willow bark. Boil the soup for 20 minutes, then use as directed. After the foot bath put on a special therapeutic knit.
Traditional methods of treatment, which is used as adjuvant and maintenance therapy.
Other forms of treatment
In addition to pharmacotherapy, there are also other ways for the treatment of reticular veins:
- Sclerotherapy. The procedure is to use special chemical substances, which are injected with a fine needle inside a capillary or venous. Depending on the amount of vascular branch in the duration of the procedure is variable and ranges from 5 to 60 minutes. After the procedure, the affected area of the patient wearing the bandage. Wear must be in 4-10 days.
- Laser coagulation. Get rid of the vessels for a short time. As a result, this method of treatment is more effective in contrast to other methods. The Laser works on the affected veins, due to the tightness of the blood vessels. When exposed to laser, the patient may feel slight discomfort. After three treatments you can see the result.
- Micro-phlebectomy. The doctor performs a small puncture, and then pulls the vein to the surface. After this is ligated and cut off. Such manipulation is carried out with all affected vessels. The surgery is performed under local anesthesia. The procedure is performed without the use of chemicals or sclerosing agents. It should be noted that after a few treatments, the scars and welts on the skin, does not remain.
Possible complications and their prevention
In many cases, the disease is painless, but the treatment of the pathology is still needed. At the first signs, consult with a qualified professional. Otherwise, vascular mesh on the legs begins to rise.
Some symptoms can indicate a complication of this disease:
- Bruising;
- Bleeding in the skin;
- Swelling of the lower extremities;
- Cramps in the muscles;
- Bleeding from the affected veins.
If left untreated reticular varicose veins, this can lead to chronic venous insufficiency.
To prevent the formation of vascular network on the legs, should adhere to the following guidelines:
- Before bed take a cold shower for the legs.
- Play sports, perform a variety of exercises for your legs and joints.
- While for a long time in the sitting position, should perform exercises to increase blood flow in the veins.
- It is helpful to use the pool, steam-bath and sauna.
- It is important to change your lifestyle: if you want to change the diet to lose weight, etc
People who are at risk, these rules must necessarily be taken into consideration. They must also wear a special compression socks that you follow the diet, give up bad habits.